MARKET STRUCTURE explained (THE ULTIMATE SIMPLIFIED GUIDE)
(In this guide I will attempt for explain Market Structure in the most simplified and easy to understand terms)
WHAT IS MARKET STRUCTURE?
Market structure is the overall framework of a market that helps traders understand price movements and trends. Think of it as the skeleton of the market, showing how prices move over time and where key levels of support and resistance are located.
COMPONENTS OF MARKET STRUCTURE:
TRENDS:
Trends are the general direction in which the market is moving. There are three main types of trends:
- UPTREND: This is when the market is moving upwards. It is characterized by a series of higher highs (HH) and higher lows (HL). Imagine a staircase going up; each step represents a higher high and a higher low.
- HIGHER HIGH (HH): The highest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to fall again.
- HIGHER LOW (HL): The lowest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to rise again.
- DOWNTREND: This is when the market is moving downwards. It is characterized by a series of lower lows (LL) and lower highs (LH). Think of a staircase going down; each step represents a lower low and a lower high.
- LOWER LOW (LL): The lowest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to rise again.
-LOWER HIGH (LH): The highest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to fall again.
- SIDEWAYS/RANGE-BOUND: This is when the market is moving horizontally, neither up nor down. It is characterized by equal highs (EQH) and equal lows (EQL). Picture a flat road; the price moves back and forth within a certain range.
- EQUAL HIGH (EQH): The highest point reached during a price movement that is roughly the - EQUAL LOW (EQL): The lowest point reached during a price movement that is roughly the same as previous lows.
SUPPORT & RESISTANCE LEVELS:
- SUPPORT: A support level is a price point where the market tends to find buying interest, preventing the price from falling further. Think of it as a floor that supports the price.
- RESISTANCE: A resistance level is a price point where the market tends to find selling interest, preventing the price from rising further. Think of it as a ceiling that resists the price.
SWING POINTS:
Swing points are the peaks and troughs that form the structure of the market. They help in identifying the trend direction.
- SWING HIGH: A peak formed when the price reaches a high point and then starts to decline.
- SWING LOW: A trough formed when the price reaches a low point and then starts to rise.
ANALYZING MARKET STRUCTURE:
IDENTIFY THE TREND:
To identify the trend, look at the sequence of highs and lows on the price chart:
- UPTREND: Look for a series of higher highs and higher lows.
- DOWNTREND: Look for a series of lower lows and lower highs.
- SIDEWAYS: Look for equal highs and equal lows.
MARK KEY LEVELS:
Identify and mark significant support and resistance levels on the chart. These levels are where the price has previously reversed or paused.
OBSERVE PRICE ACTION:
Analyze how the price reacts at these key levels. Look for patterns such as:
- BREAKOUTS: When the price moves above a resistance level or below a support level.
- REVERSALS: When the price changes direction after reaching a support or resistance level.
- CONSOLIDATIONS: When the price moves within a narrow range, indicating indecision in the market.
RISK MANAGEMENT:
Always use stop-loss orders to manage risk. Place stop-loss orders:
- Below support levels in an uptrend.
- Above resistance levels in a downtrend.
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This is the basics of Market Structure, explained in the most simplified manner as possible. I hope this publication was simple and easy to understand and helps you understand Market structure better.
I will be doing more easy to understand publications like this within the upcoming days so stay tune...
==================================================================================
HAPPY TRADING :)
WHAT IS MARKET STRUCTURE?
Market structure is the overall framework of a market that helps traders understand price movements and trends. Think of it as the skeleton of the market, showing how prices move over time and where key levels of support and resistance are located.
COMPONENTS OF MARKET STRUCTURE:
TRENDS:
Trends are the general direction in which the market is moving. There are three main types of trends:
- UPTREND: This is when the market is moving upwards. It is characterized by a series of higher highs (HH) and higher lows (HL). Imagine a staircase going up; each step represents a higher high and a higher low.
- HIGHER HIGH (HH): The highest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to fall again.
- HIGHER LOW (HL): The lowest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to rise again.
- DOWNTREND: This is when the market is moving downwards. It is characterized by a series of lower lows (LL) and lower highs (LH). Think of a staircase going down; each step represents a lower low and a lower high.
- LOWER LOW (LL): The lowest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to rise again.
-LOWER HIGH (LH): The highest point reached during a price movement before the price starts to fall again.
- SIDEWAYS/RANGE-BOUND: This is when the market is moving horizontally, neither up nor down. It is characterized by equal highs (EQH) and equal lows (EQL). Picture a flat road; the price moves back and forth within a certain range.
- EQUAL HIGH (EQH): The highest point reached during a price movement that is roughly the - EQUAL LOW (EQL): The lowest point reached during a price movement that is roughly the same as previous lows.
SUPPORT & RESISTANCE LEVELS:
- SUPPORT: A support level is a price point where the market tends to find buying interest, preventing the price from falling further. Think of it as a floor that supports the price.
- RESISTANCE: A resistance level is a price point where the market tends to find selling interest, preventing the price from rising further. Think of it as a ceiling that resists the price.
SWING POINTS:
Swing points are the peaks and troughs that form the structure of the market. They help in identifying the trend direction.
- SWING HIGH: A peak formed when the price reaches a high point and then starts to decline.
- SWING LOW: A trough formed when the price reaches a low point and then starts to rise.
ANALYZING MARKET STRUCTURE:
IDENTIFY THE TREND:
To identify the trend, look at the sequence of highs and lows on the price chart:
- UPTREND: Look for a series of higher highs and higher lows.
- DOWNTREND: Look for a series of lower lows and lower highs.
- SIDEWAYS: Look for equal highs and equal lows.
MARK KEY LEVELS:
Identify and mark significant support and resistance levels on the chart. These levels are where the price has previously reversed or paused.
OBSERVE PRICE ACTION:
Analyze how the price reacts at these key levels. Look for patterns such as:
- BREAKOUTS: When the price moves above a resistance level or below a support level.
- REVERSALS: When the price changes direction after reaching a support or resistance level.
- CONSOLIDATIONS: When the price moves within a narrow range, indicating indecision in the market.
RISK MANAGEMENT:
Always use stop-loss orders to manage risk. Place stop-loss orders:
- Below support levels in an uptrend.
- Above resistance levels in a downtrend.
==================================================================================
This is the basics of Market Structure, explained in the most simplified manner as possible. I hope this publication was simple and easy to understand and helps you understand Market structure better.
I will be doing more easy to understand publications like this within the upcoming days so stay tune...
==================================================================================
HAPPY TRADING :)
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