VWAP RollingThis indicator, referred to here as "VWAP Rolling," is a technical tool designed to provide insight into the average price at which an asset has traded over a specified rolling period, along with bands that can indicate potential overbought or oversold conditions based on standard deviations from this rolling VWAP.
Purpose and Utility:
The indicator's primary purpose is to track the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) over a specified period, typically 20 bars in this script. The VWAP Rolling is particularly useful in assessing the average price level at which a security has been traded over the recent history, incorporating both price and volume data. This can help traders understand the prevailing market price in relation to trading volume.
Advantages:
1. Dynamic Average: Unlike fixed VWAP indicators that calculate over a specific session, the rolling VWAP adapts to recent price and volume changes, offering a more responsive and dynamic average.
2. Volume Sensitivity: By weighting prices by volume, the rolling VWAP gives more importance to periods with higher trading activity, providing a clearer picture of where significant trading has occurred.
3. Standard Deviation Bands: The inclusion of standard deviation bands (configurable as 1x and 2x deviations in this script) around the rolling VWAP adds a layer of analytical depth. These bands can serve as potential areas of support and resistance, highlighting deviations from the mean price.
Singularization and Interpretation:
The VWAP Rolling indicator is singularized by its ability to adapt to changing market conditions, offering a dynamic representation of the average price level influenced by volume. To use and interpret this indicator effectively:
• Rolling VWAP Line: The main line represents the rolling VWAP. When this line trends upwards, it suggests that recent trading has been occurring at higher prices weighted by volume, indicating potential bullish sentiment. Conversely, a downtrend in the rolling VWAP may indicate bearish sentiment.
• Standard Deviation Bands: The upper and lower bands (configurable as 1x and 2x standard deviations from the rolling VWAP) are used to identify potential overbought or oversold conditions. A price crossing above the upper band may indicate overbought conditions, signaling a potential reversal or correction downwards. Conversely, a price crossing below the lower band may suggest oversold conditions, potentially signaling a bounce or reversal upwards.
• Band Interaction: Watch for interactions between price and these bands. Repeated touches or breaches of the bands can provide clues about the strength of the prevailing trend or potential reversals.
Interpretative Insights:
• Trend Confirmation: The direction of the rolling VWAP can confirm or contradict the prevailing price trend. If the price is above the rolling VWAP and the VWAP is rising, it suggests a strong bullish sentiment. Conversely, a falling rolling VWAP with prices below might indicate a bearish trend.
• ean Reversion Signals: Extreme moves beyond the standard deviation bands may signal potential mean reversion. Traders can look for price to revert back towards the rolling VWAP after such deviations.
In summary, the VWAP Rolling indicator offers traders a flexible tool to gauge average price levels and potential deviations, incorporating both price and volume dynamics. Its adaptability and standard deviation bands provide valuable insights into market sentiment and potential trading opportunities.
Multitimeframe
Joesax Red to Green with Alert V2 Candle IndicatorThis indicator displays transitions of candles from red to green and from green to red on a chart, with the ability to set an adjustable percentage threshold. When a candle transitions from red to green and the percentage change exceeds the specified threshold, a red to green transition signal is issued. Similarly, when a candle transitions from green to red and the percentage change exceeds the specified threshold, a green to red transition signal is issued.
Parameters:
Percentage threshold %: Allows you to set the percentage threshold to determine when to consider the transition from one candle to another significant.
Description:
This indicator uses the absolute percentage change between the opening price and the closing price of a candle to determine whether the candle is red or green. When a candle transitions from red to green and the percentage change exceeds the set threshold, a red to green transition signal is issued. Similarly, when a candle transitions from green to red and the percentage change exceeds the set threshold, a green to red transition signal is issued. Alerts are triggered when such transitions occur.
This indicator helps traders identify significant directional changes on the chart, enabling them to make informed decisions during financial market analysis.
Multi Timeframe ATR IndicatorThe Average True Range (ATR) indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure market volatility. The ATR indicator is designed to capture the degree of price movement or price volatility over a specified period of time. It does this by calculating the true range for each bar or candlestick on a chart and then taking an average of these true range values over a set period.
In the provided Pine Script code, the ATR indicator is being calculated for two different timeframes, which allows traders to compare volatility across different periods. The script includes user-defined inputs for the length of the ATR calculation and the type of smoothing (RMA or SMA) to be applied to the true range values. The 'smoothingFunc' function within the script determines whether to use the RMA (Relative Moving Average) or SMA (Simple Moving Average) based on the user's selection.
The true range for each bar is calculated as the maximum of the following three values: the difference between the current high and low, the absolute value of the difference between the current high and the previous close, and the absolute value of the difference between the current low and the previous close. This calculation is designed to ensure that gaps and limit moves are properly accounted for in the volatility measurement.
The script then uses the 'smoothingFunc' to calculate the ATR values for the two timeframes, and these values are plotted on the chart as two separate lines, allowing traders to visually assess the volatility levels.
Overall, this custom ATR indicator is a versatile tool for traders who wish to analyse market volatility and compare it across different timeframes, potentially aiding in making more informed trading decisions based on the prevailing market conditions.
Time Zone PSenseiTitle: Time Zone PS Indicator
Author: Orlando Depablos
Description:
The Time Zone PS Indicator is a tool designed to help traders visualize different trading sessions on their charts. It allows users to specify three different trading sessions: the start of the day, the London session, and the New York (NYC) session. Each session is represented by a distinct color-coded background on the chart.
Features:
Customizable Sessions: Traders can define the start time and end time for each trading session according to their preference. This flexibility enables users to tailor the indicator to their specific trading strategies session time zones.
Session Display Control: Users have the option to choose whether they want to display each trading session on the chart. This feature allows for a clutter-free charting experience, where traders can focus on the sessions relevant to their analysis.
Visual Clarity: The indicator uses distinct colors for each trading session, making it easy for traders to differentiate between different time zones. This visual clarity aids in quickly identifying key trading periods throughout the day.
How to Use:
Setting Up Sessions: Use the input options to define the start and end times for the start of the day, the London session, and the NYC session. Adjust these values based on your trading preferences and time zone.
Display Preferences: Toggle the display options to choose which trading sessions you want to visualize on the chart. This allows for a customizable charting experience tailored to your specific needs.
Interpreting the Chart: Once configured, the indicator will display color-coded backgrounds on the chart corresponding to the defined trading sessions. Interpret these visual cues to identify key trading periods and plan your trading strategies accordingly.
Originality:
The Time Zone PS Indicator adds value to the TradingView community by providing traders with a customizable tool to visualize different trading sessions. While similar indicators exist, this script offers flexibility and ease of use, enhancing the charting experience for traders across various time zones.
Use Cases:
Session-Based Analysis: Traders can use the indicator to analyze price action within specific trading sessions, such as the London or NYC session, to identify potential trading opportunities.
Time Zone Adjustment: Traders operating in different time zones can adjust the indicator settings to align with their local trading hours, ensuring accurate visualization of relevant trading sessions.
Strategy Development: The indicator can aid in the development of trading strategies that capitalize on price movements during specific trading sessions, helping traders optimize their trading performance.
Chart Visualization:
The indicator provides a clear and concise visualization of different trading sessions on the chart. Each session is represented by a color-coded background, allowing traders to quickly identify key trading periods and make informed trading decisions.
RSI TrendsThis TradingView script combines RSI trend analysis with FVG (Fair Value Gap) detection to identify potential buy and sell opportunities in financial markets. The script is customizable and provides extensive visual feedback directly on the chart, enhancing both strategic entry and exit points for traders. Raw code of FVG was taken from LuxAlgo
Features
FVG Detection: Identifies Fair Value Gaps (FVG), and provides options to display these gaps based on user settings.
RSI Trend Bars: Utilizes the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to paint bars indicating overbought and oversold conditions. This helps traders understand current market sentiment and potential reversal points.
Customizable Settings: Users can customize the timeframe, FVG types, and RSI thresholds. This flexibility allows the script to be adapted to various trading styles and timeframes.
Historical Analysis: Option to display or hide historical FVGs, helping users analyze past market behavior without cluttering the chart.
Alert System: Integrated alerts for detected buy and sell signals based on RSI conditions and the presence or absence of FVGs. This feature notifies traders of potential trading opportunities.
Trading Signals
Buy, Buy+, and Buy++ Signals: These signals are triggered based on overbought conditions without corresponding bearish FVG presence, with increasing stringency for higher tiers of buy signals.
Sell, Sell+, and Sell++ Signals: These signals are based on oversold conditions devoid of bullish FVG presence, with each subsequent plus sign indicating a higher level of confirmation required to trigger the signal.
Use Case
Ideal for traders who rely on technical analysis and are looking for an automated way to spot potential buy and sell points using both price action gaps and momentum indicators.
Customization
All input parameters are adjustable directly from the indicator's settings panel, making it easy to tailor the tool to your trading needs and preferences.
Money Flow DashboardThe Money Flow Dashboard is my take on trying to replicate the great and mighty Market Cipher's Money Flow and pack it into a comprehensive dashboard format with access to various timeframes.
If Money Flow is king 👑, then follow the Money 💸
How to Use Money Flow Dashboard:
1. Timeframe Selection: Choose the relevant timeframes based on your trading style and preferences. Enable or disable timeframes in the settings to focus on the most relevant ones for your strategy.
2. Dashboard Interpretation: The Money Flow Dashboard displays green (🟢) and red (🔴) symbols to indicate when the Money Flow is in green or in red zone. You can also leverage the Money Flow values on the dashboard to better interpret sentiment and its changes.
3. Dashboard Placement: To maximize effectiveness, consider placing the Money Flow Dashboard alongside your Market Cipher indicator, allowing for seamless analysis of market dynamics on multiple timeframes at the same time.
4. Confirmation and Strategy: Consider Money Flow Dashboard signals as confirmation for your trading strategy. For instance, in an uptrend, look for long opportunities when the dashboard displays consistent green symbols. Conversely, in a downtrend, focus on short opportunities when red symbols dominate.
5. Risk Management: As with any indicator, use Money Flow Dashboard in conjunction with proper risk management techniques. Avoid trading solely based on indicator signals; instead, integrate them into a comprehensive trading plan.
Fibonacci Adaptive Timeframe EMA (FAT EMA)The "Fibonacci Adaptive Timeframe EMA" is a sophisticated trading indicator designed for the TradingView platform, leveraging the power of Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) determined by Fibonacci sequence lengths to provide traders with dynamic market insights. This indicator overlays directly on the price chart, offering a unique blend of trend analysis, smoothing techniques, and timeframe adaptability, making it an invaluable tool for traders looking to enhance their technical analysis strategy.
Key Features
1. Fibonacci-Based EMA Lengths: Utilizes the Fibonacci sequence to select EMA lengths, incorporating natural mathematical ratios believed to be significant in financial markets. The available lengths range from 1 to 987, allowing for detailed trend analysis over various periods.
2. Multiple Smoothing Methods: Offers the choice between several smoothing techniques, including Simple Moving Average (SMA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA or RMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), and Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA). This versatility ensures that users can tailor the indicator to suit their analytical preferences.
3. Timeframe Adaptability: Features the ability to fetch and calculate EMAs from different timeframes, providing a multi-timeframe analysis within a single chart view. This adaptability gives traders a broader perspective on market trends, enabling more informed decision-making.
4. Dynamic Visualization Options: Traders can customize the display to suit their analysis needs, including toggling the visibility of Fibonacci EMA lines, EMA prices, and smoothed EMA lines. Additionally, forecast lines can be projected into the future, offering speculative insights based on current trends.
5. Ema Tail Visualization: An innovative feature allowing for the visualization of the 'tail' or the continuation of EMA lines, which can be particularly useful for identifying trend persistence or reversal points.
6. User-friendly Customization: Through a series of input options, traders can easily adjust the source data, Fibonacci lengths, smoothing method, and visual aspects such as line colors and transparency, ensuring a seamless integration into any trading strategy.
Application and Use Cases
The "Fibonacci Adaptive Timeframe EMA" indicator is designed for traders who appreciate the significance of Fibonacci numbers in market analysis and seek a flexible tool to analyze trends across different timeframes. Whether it's for scalping, day trading, or long-term investing, this indicator can provide valuable insights into price dynamics, trend strengths, and potential reversal points. Its adaptability makes it suitable for various asset classes, including stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies.
Timeframe Marker - know when timeframes start/end
When you're on a lower timeframe, it's important to know which timeframes are starting/ending.
Timeframe Marker will display a bars that stack notifying you of your chosen timeframes.
For example, if you're on the one minute chart or another low timeframe, you'll be aware of the larger timeframes are about to begin or start.
It's always good to select the lowest timeframe first in ascending order so that the lowest bar is the lowest timeframe and bars that stack on top are larger timeframes.
The default timeframes are:
• 5 minutes (green)
• 15 minutes (yellow)
• 1 hour (orange)
• 4 hour (red)
• daily (blue)
• weekly (purple)
• monthly (gray)
If your chart's timeframe is higher than the timeframe marker you've selected, then it won't display a bar stack for that timeframe as it would normally display on every bar (this is to avoid clutter).
The future timeframe marks basically will offset to future timeframes. Set how many bars forward you'd like to see.
Fibonacci Timeframe Adaptive EMAThe "Fibonacci Timeframe Adaptive EMA" is a sophisticated trading indicator designed for the TradingView platform, leveraging the power of Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) determined by Fibonacci sequence lengths to provide traders with dynamic market insights. This indicator overlays directly on the price chart, offering a unique blend of trend analysis, smoothing techniques, and timeframe adaptability, making it an invaluable tool for traders looking to enhance their technical analysis strategy.
Key Features
1. Fibonacci-Based EMA Lengths: Utilizes the Fibonacci sequence to select EMA lengths, incorporating natural mathematical ratios believed to be significant in financial markets. The available lengths range from 1 to 987, allowing for detailed trend analysis over various periods.
2. Multiple Smoothing Methods: Offers the choice between several smoothing techniques, including Simple Moving Average (SMA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA or RMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), and Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA). This versatility ensures that users can tailor the indicator to suit their analytical preferences.
3. Timeframe Adaptability: Features the ability to fetch and calculate EMAs from different timeframes, providing a multi-timeframe analysis within a single chart view. This adaptability gives traders a broader perspective on market trends, enabling more informed decision-making.
4. Dynamic Visualization Options: Traders can customize the display to suit their analysis needs, including toggling the visibility of Fibonacci EMA lines, EMA prices, and smoothed EMA lines. Additionally, forecast lines can be projected into the future, offering speculative insights based on current trends.
5. Ema Tail Visualization: An innovative feature allowing for the visualization of the 'tail' or the continuation of EMA lines, which can be particularly useful for identifying trend persistence or reversal points.
6. User-friendly Customization: Through a series of input options, traders can easily adjust the source data, Fibonacci lengths, smoothing method, and visual aspects such as line colors and transparency, ensuring a seamless integration into any trading strategy.
Application and Use Cases
The "Fibonacci Timeframe Adaptive EMA" indicator is designed for traders who appreciate the significance of Fibonacci numbers in market analysis and seek a flexible tool to analyze trends across different timeframes. Whether it's for scalping, day trading, or long-term investing, this indicator can provide valuable insights into price dynamics, trend strengths, and potential reversal points. Its adaptability makes it suitable for various asset classes, including stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies.
Multi-time Frame Trend DirectionThis is a multi-time frame trend direction indicator. It indicates whether the trend is ascending or descending across multiple time frames: 5M, 15M, 30M, 1H, 4H, and Daily.
The logic is based on the positions of EMA12 and EMA26.
These EMAs are smoothed with an SMA.
Why 12 and 26, and why are they smoothed with 9?
As you might surmise, these parameters are derived from the MACD.
I recommend not altering the parameters, but the choice is yours. Enjoy.
Time Bound Trading SessionsTime Bound Trading Sessions allows to add time bound conditions to your trading sessions given a date range , a time range and/or days of the week .
This indicator can be very handy if you want to control your trading sessions along those three time boundaries, applying them together and/or separately.
Feel free to reuse this code in your own strategy, and leverage the inSession condition as needed.
Features
+ It allows for date range start and/or end to be set.
+ It allows for session time range to be set.
+ It allows for days of the week to be set.
+ It applies chart background color if we are not within the given time bound session parameters.
+ It includes turn on/off functionality.
Settings
Date Range
+ {Start} checkbox: turns on/off start date
+ {Start} date/time
+ {End} checkbox: turns on/off end date
+ {End} date/time
Time Range
+ {Session} checkbox: turns on/off session time range
+ {Session} time range
Days
+ {M} checkbox: turns on/off Mondays
+ {T} checkbox: turns on/off Tuesdays
+ {W} checkbox: turns on/off Wednesdays
+ {T} checkbox: turns on/off Thursdays
+ {F} checkbox: turns on/off Fridays
+ {S} checkbox: turns on/off Saturdays
+ {S} checkbox: turns on/off Sundays
Vanitati's Market Scope=========================================================
How to Use the Indicator
=========================================================
Configuration: Begin by setting the session times to match your trading interests. Customize the colors and styles according to your preferences.
Observation: Watch for the high and low markers of each session to form the initial balance. Note how the price moves in relation to these levels.
Action: Pay special attention to God Candles and engulfing patterns, especially when they coincide with high volume. These may offer trading signals in line with your strategy.
Adjustment: Regularly review and adjust the settings (e.g., session times, lookback periods) based on market conditions and your trading performance.
=========================================================
Initial Balance (IB) Settings:
=========================================================
Purpose: Marks the high and low of a specific trading session to indicate the initial range of market movement.
Usage: Customize session times for New York (NY), London (LN), and Tokyo (TK) to see the initial balance of each. Colors for the high, low, and mid-point lines can be adjusted.
Practical Application: Traders can use these lines to gauge market volatility or breakouts outside of these initial ranges.
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Session Settings and Session Highlight Boxes
=========================================================
Purpose: Highlights trading sessions with customizable background colors and border styles, allowing for a quick visual reference of market sessions.
Usage: Set the times for NY, London, and Tokyo sessions along with desired background colors to have these periods visually marked on the chart.
Practical Application: Helps in identifying the overlap between major market sessions and potential increases in trading volume and volatility.
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God Candle Settings
=========================================================
Purpose: Identifies significantly large and voluminous candles, known as "God Candles", which could signal strong market movements.
Usage: Adjust the lookback period, line length, and volume criteria to define what constitutes a God Candle. These settings also allow for the display of diamonds on bars that meet certain criteria but are not classified as God Candles.
Practical Application: These candles can signal strong buying or selling pressure and might be used as potential entry or exit points based on the trader's strategy.
=========================================================
Additional Features
=========================================================
Session Time Filters: Allows for filtering signals based on the time of day, useful for focusing on specific market hours.
Engulfing Pattern Detection: The script includes logic to identify bullish and bearish engulfing patterns, adding another layer of analysis for potential trading opportunities.
Volume Analysis: Incorporates volume into the analysis of God Candles and engulfing patterns to identify significant market movements.
EMA Cross Dashboard | Flux Charts💎 GENERAL OVERVIEW
Introducing our new Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Cross Dashboard! This dashboard let's you select a source for the calculation of the EMA of it, then let's you enter 2 lengths for up to 5 timeframes, plotting their crosses in the chart.
Features of the new EMA Cross Dashboard :
Shows EMA Crosses Across Up To 5 Different Timeframes.
Select Any Source, Including Other Indicators.
Customizable Dashboard.
📌 HOW DOES IT WORK ?
EMA is a widely used indicator within trading community, it is similar to a Simple Moving Average (SMA) but places more weight on recent prices, making it more reactive to current trends. Crosses of EMA lines can be helpful to determine strong bullish & bearish movements of an asset. This indicator shows finds crosses across 5 different timeframes in a dashboard and plots them in your chart for ease of use.
🚩UNIQUENESS
This dashboard cuts through the hassle of manual EMA cross calculations and plotting. It offers flexibility by allowing various data sources (even custom indicators) and customization through enabling / disabling individual timeframes. The clear visualization lets you see EMA crosses efficiently.
⚙️SETTINGS
1. Timeframes
You can set up to 5 timeframes & 2 lenghts to detect crosses for each timeframe here. You can also enable / disable them.
2. General Configuration
EMA Source -> You can select the source for the calculation of the EMA here. You can select sources from other indicators as well as more general sources like close, high and low price.
SMA Cross Dashboard | Flux Charts💎 GENERAL OVERVIEW
Introducing our new Simple Moving Average (SMA) Cross Dashboard! This dashboard let's you select a source for the calculation of the SMA of it, then let's you enter 2 lengths for up to 5 timeframes, plotting their crosses in the chart.
Features of the new SMA Cross Dashboard :
Shows SMA Crosses Across Up To 5 Different Timeframes.
Select Any Source, Including Other Indicators.
Customizable Dashboard.
📌 HOW DOES IT WORK ?
SMA is a widely used indicator within trading community, it simply works by taking the mathematical average of a source by desired length. Crosses of SMA lines can be helpful to determine strong bullish & bearish movements of an asset. This indicator shows finds crosses across 5 different timeframes in a dashboard and plots them in your chart for ease of use.
🚩UNIQUENESS
This dashboard cuts through the hassle of manual SMA cross calculations and plotting. It offers flexibility by allowing various data sources (even custom indicators) and customization through enabling / disabling individual timeframes. The clear visualization lets you see SMA crosses efficiently.
⚙️SETTINGS
1. Timeframes
You can set up to 5 timeframes & 2 lenghts to detect crosses for each timeframe here. You can also enable / disable them.
2. General Configuration
SMA Source -> You can select the source for the calculation of the SMA here. You can select sources from other indicators as well as more general sources like close, high and low price.
Multi-Timeframe SMA Crossover Indicator## Description of the "Multi-Timeframe SMA Crossover Indicator" script
### Introduction:
The "Multi-Timeframe SMA Crossover Indicator" script is a technical indicator created in Pine Script for the TradingView platform. It is a technical indicator that helps traders identify signals of simple moving average (SMA) crossovers on different timeframes.
### Features:
1. **Multi-Timeframe Analysis:** The script covers various timeframes, allowing traders to analyze SMA crossover signals on different time scales.
2. **SMA Crossover Signals:** The script identifies moments when the crossover of 20 and 40 simple moving averages occurs on timeframes ranging from 1 minute to 120 minutes.
3. **Visualization:** It visualizes SMA crossover signals on the chart, making it easy for traders to identify trend reversal points.
### How to Use:
1. **Interpreting Signals:** A positive signal (green) indicates that the SMA crossover suggests a potential uptrend, while a negative signal (red) suggests a potential downtrend.
2. **Multiple Confirmation:** Traders can seek trend confirmation by analyzing signals on different timeframes. Confirming signals on multiple timeframes can increase confidence in the trade.
### Application:
The "Multi-Timeframe SMA Crossover Indicator" script can be used as a supplementary tool in making investment decisions in financial markets, especially when analyzing trends and identifying entry or exit points.
### Notes:
1. The script is based on simple moving averages (SMA), which can be useful for traders using trend analysis strategies.
2. Investors should use other technical analysis indicators and tools in conjunction with this indicator to obtain a more comprehensive market analysis.
### Conclusion:
The "Multi-Timeframe SMA Crossover Indicator" script is a useful tool for traders who want to analyze trend changes on different timeframes. By using this tool, investors can make better-informed investment decisions in financial markets.
Higher-timeframe requests█ OVERVIEW
This publication focuses on enhancing awareness of the best practices for accessing higher-timeframe (HTF) data via the request.security() function. Some "traditional" approaches, such as what we explored in our previous `security()` revisited publication, have shown limitations in their ability to retrieve non-repainting HTF data. The fundamental technique outlined in this script is currently the most effective in preventing repainting when requesting data from a higher timeframe. For detailed information about why it works, see this section in the Pine Script™ User Manual .
█ CONCEPTS
Understanding repainting
Repainting is a behavior that occurs when a script's calculations or outputs behave differently after restarting it. There are several types of repainting behavior, not all of which are inherently useless or misleading. The most prevalent form of repainting occurs when a script's calculations or outputs exhibit different behaviors on historical and realtime bars.
When a script calculates across historical data, it only needs to execute once per bar, as those values are confirmed and not subject to change. After each historical execution, the script commits the states of its calculations for later access.
On a realtime, unconfirmed bar, values are fluid . They are subject to change on each new tick from the data provider until the bar closes. A script's code can execute on each tick in a realtime bar, meaning its calculations and outputs are subject to realtime fluctuations, just like the underlying data it uses. Each time a script executes on an unconfirmed bar, it first reverts applicable values to their last committed states, a process referred to as rollback . It only commits the new values from a realtime bar after the bar closes. See the User Manual's Execution model page to learn more.
In essence, a script can repaint when it calculates on realtime bars due to fluctuations before a bar's confirmation, which it cannot reproduce on historical data. A common strategy to avoid repainting when necessary involves forcing only confirmed values on realtime bars, which remain unchanged until each bar's conclusion.
Repainting in higher-timeframe (HTF) requests
When working with a script that retrieves data from higher timeframes with request.security() , it's crucial to understand the differences in how such requests behave on historical and realtime bars .
The request.security() function executes all code required by its `expression` argument using data from the specified context (symbol, timeframe, or modifiers) rather than on the chart's data. As when executing code in the chart's context, request.security() only returns new historical values when a bar closes in the requested context. However, the values it returns on realtime HTF bars can also update before confirmation, akin to the rollback and recalculation process that scripts perform in the chart's context on the open bar. Similar to how scripts operate in the chart's context, request.security() only confirms new values after a realtime bar closes in its specified context.
Once a script's execution cycle restarts, what were previously realtime bars become historical bars, meaning the request.security() call will only return confirmed values from the HTF on those bars. Therefore, if the requested data fluctuates across an open HTF bar, the script will repaint those values after it restarts.
This behavior is not a bug; it's simply the default behavior of request.security() . In some cases, having the latest information from an unconfirmed HTF bar is precisely what a script needs. However, in many other cases, traders will require confirmed, stable values that do not fluctuate across an open HTF bar. Below, we explain the most reliable approach to achieve such a result.
Achieving consistent timing on all bars
One can retrieve non-fluctuating values with consistent timing across historical and realtime feeds by exclusively using request.security() to fetch the data from confirmed HTF bars. The best way to achieve this result is offsetting the `expression` argument by at least one bar (e.g., `close [1 ]`) and using barmerge.lookahead_on as the `lookahead` argument.
We discourage the use of barmerge.lookahead_on alone since it prompts the function to look toward future values of HTF bars across historical data, which is heavily misleading. However, when paired with a requested `expression` that includes a one-bar historical offset, the "future" data the function retrieves is not from the future. Instead, it represents the last confirmed bar's values at the start of each HTF bar, thus preventing the results on realtime bars from fluctuating before confirmation from the timeframe.
For example, this line of code uses a request.security() call with barmerge.lookahead_on to request the close price from the "1D" timeframe, offset by one bar with the history-referencing operator [ ] . This line will return the daily price with consistent timing across all bars:
float htfClose = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "1D", close , lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on)
Note that:
• This technique only works as intended for higher-timeframe requests .
• When designing a script to work specifically with HTFs, we recommend including conditions to prevent request.security() from accessing timeframes equal to or lower than the chart's timeframe, especially if you intend to publish it. In this script, we included an if structure that raises a runtime error when the requested timeframe is too small.
• A necessary trade-off with this approach is that the script must wait for an HTF bar's confirmation to retrieve new data on realtime bars, thus delaying its availability until the open of the subsequent HTF bar. The time elapsed during such a delay varies with each market, but it's typically relatively small.
👉 Failing to offset the function's `expression` argument while using barmerge.lookahead_on will produce historical results with lookahead bias , as it will look to the future states of historical HTF bars, retrieving values before the times at which they're available in the feed. See the `lookahead` and Future leak with `request.security()` sections in the Pine Script™ User Manual for more information.
Evolving practices
The fundamental technique outlined in this publication is currently the only reliable approach to requesting non-repainting HTF data with request.security() . It is the superior approach because it avoids the pitfalls of other methods, such as the one introduced in the `security()` revisited publication. That publication proposed using a custom `f_security()` function, which applied offsets to the `expression` and the requested result based on historical and realtime bar states. At that time, we explored techniques that didn't carry the risk of lookahead bias if misused (i.e., removing the historical offset on the `expression` while using lookahead), as requests that look ahead to the future on historical bars exhibit dangerously misleading behavior.
Despite these efforts, we've unfortunately found that the bar state method employed by `f_security()` can produce inaccurate results with inconsistent timing in some scenarios, undermining its credibility as a universal non-repainting technique. As such, we've deprecated that approach, and the Pine Script™ User Manual no longer recommends it.
█ METHOD VARIANTS
In this script, all non-repainting requests employ the same underlying technique to avoid repainting. However, we've applied variants to cater to specific use cases, as outlined below:
Variant 1
Variant 1, which the script displays using a lime plot, demonstrates a non-repainting HTF request in its simplest form, aligning with the concept explained in the "Achieving consistent timing" section above. It uses barmerge.lookahead_on and offsets the `expression` argument in request.security() by one bar to retrieve the value from the last confirmed HTF bar. For detailed information about why this works, see the Avoiding Repainting section of the User Manual's Other timeframes and data page.
Variant 2
Variant 2 ( fuchsia ) introduces a custom function, `htfSecurity()`, which wraps the request.security() function to facilitate convenient repainting control. By specifying a value for its `repaint` parameter, users can determine whether to allow repainting HTF data. When the `repaint` value is `false`, the function applies lookahead and a one-bar offset to request the last confirmed value from the specified `timeframe`. When the value is `true`, the function requests the `expression` using the default behavior of request.security() , meaning the results can fluctuate across chart bars within realtime HTF bars and repaint when the script restarts.
Note that:
• This function exclusively handles HTF requests. If the requested timeframe is not higher than the chart's, it will raise a runtime error .
• We prefer this approach since it provides optional repainting control. Sometimes, a script's calculations need to respond immediately to realtime HTF changes, which `repaint = true` allows. In other cases, such as when issuing alerts, triggering strategy commands, and more, one will typically need stable values that do not repaint, in which case `repaint = false` will produce the desired behavior.
Variant 3
Variant 3 ( white ) builds upon the same fundamental non-repainting approach used by the first two. The difference in this variant is that it applies repainting control to tuples , which one cannot pass as the `expression` argument in our `htfSecurity()` function. Tuples are handy for consolidating `request.*()` calls when a script requires several values from the same context, as one can request a single tuple from the context rather than executing multiple separate request.security() calls.
This variant applies the internal logic of our `htfSecurity()` function in the script's global scope to request a tuple containing open and `srcInput` values from a higher timeframe with repainting control. Historically, Pine Script™ did not allow the history-referencing operator [ ] when requesting tuples unless the tuple came from a function call, which limited this technique. However, updates to Pine over time have lifted this restriction, allowing us to pass tuples with historical offsets directly as the `expression` in request.security() . By offsetting all items in a tuple `expression` by one bar and using barmerge.lookahead_on , we effectively retrieve a tuple of stable, non-repainting HTF values.
Since we cannot encapsulate this method within the `htfSecurity()` function and must execute the calculations in the global scope, the script's "Repainting" input directly controls the global `offset` and `lookahead` values to ensure it behaves as intended.
Variant 4 (Control)
Variant 4, which the script displays as a translucent orange plot, uses a default request.security() call, providing a reference point to compare the difference between a repainting request and the non-repainting variants outlined above. Whenever the script restarts its execution cycle, realtime bars become historical bars, and the request.security() call here will repaint the results on those bars.
█ Inputs
Repainting
The "Repainting" input (`repaintInput` variable) controls whether Variant 2 and Variant 3 are allowed to use fluctuating values from an unconfirmed HTF bar. If its value is `false` (default), these requests will only retrieve stable values from the last confirmed HTF bar.
Source
The "Source" input (`srcInput` variable) determines the series the script will use in the `expression` for all HTF data requests. Its default value is close .
HTF Selection
This script features two ways to specify the higher timeframe for all its data requests, which users can control with the "HTF Selection" input (`tfTypeInput` variable):
1) If its value is "Fixed TF", the script uses the timeframe value specified by the "Fixed Higher Timeframe" input (`fixedTfInput` variable). The script will raise a runtime error if the selected timeframe is not larger than the chart's.
2) If the input's value is "Multiple of chart TF", the script multiplies the value of the "Timeframe Multiple" input (`tfMultInput` variable) by the chart's timeframe.in_seconds() value, then converts the result to a valid timeframe string via timeframe.from_seconds() .
Timeframe Display
This script features the option to display an "information box", i.e., a single-cell table that shows the higher timeframe the script is currently using. Users can toggle the display and determine the table's size, location, and color scheme via the inputs in the "Timeframe Display" group.
█ Outputs
This script produces the following outputs:
• It plots the results from all four of the above variants for visual comparison.
• It highlights the chart's background gray whenever a new bar starts on the higher timeframe, signifying when confirmations occur in the requested context.
• To demarcate which bars the script considers historical or realtime bars, it plots squares with contrasting colors corresponding to bar states at the bottom of the chart pane.
• It displays the higher timeframe string in a single-cell table with a user-specified size, location, and color scheme.
Look first. Then leap.
Multi-Timeframe Momentum Indicator [Ox_kali]The Multi-Timeframe Momentum Indicator is a trend analysis tool designed to examine market momentum across various timeframes on a single chart. Utilizing the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to assess the market’s strength and direction, this indicator offers a multidimensional perspective on current trends, enriching technical analysis with a deeper understanding of price movements. Other oscillators, such as the MACD and StochRSI, will be integrated in future updates.
Regarding the operation with the RSI: when its value is below 50 for a given period, the trend is considered bearish. Conversely, a value above 50 indicates a bullish trend. The indicator goes beyond the isolated analysis of each period by calculating an average of the displayed trends, based on user preferences. This average, ranging from “Strong Down” to “Strong Up,” reflects the percentage of periods indicating a bullish or bearish trend, thus providing a precise overview of the overall market condition.
Key Features:
Multi-Timeframe Analysis : Allows RSI analysis across multiple timeframes, offering an overview of market dynamics.
Advanced Customization : Includes options to adjust the RSI period, the RSI trend threshold, and more.
Color and Transparency Options : Offers color styles for bullish and bearish trends, as well as adjustable transparency levels for personalized visualization.
Average Trend Display : Calculates and displays the average trend based on activated timeframes, providing a quick summary of the current market state.
Flexible Table Positioning : Allows users to choose the indicator’s display location on the chart for seamless integration.
List of Parameters:
RSI Period : Defines the RSI period for calculation.
RSI Up/Down Threshold: Threshold for determining bullish or bearish trends of the RSI.
Table Position: Location of the indicator’s display on the chart.
Color Style : Selection of the color style for the indicator.
Strong Down/Up Color (User) : Customization of colors for strong market movements.
Table TF Transparency : Adjustment of the transparency level for the timeframe table.
Show X Minute/Hour/Day/Week Trend : Activation of the RSI display for specific timeframes.
Show AVG : Option to display or not the calculated average trend.
the Multi-Timeframe Momentum Indicator , stands as a comprehensive tool for market trend analysis across various timeframes, leveraging the RSI for in-depth market insights. With the promise of future updates including the integration of additional oscillators like the MACD and StochRSI, this indicator is set to offer even more robust analysis capabilities.
Please note that the MTF-Momentum is not a guarantee of future market performance and should be used in conjunction with proper risk management. Always ensure that you have a thorough understanding of the indicator’s methodology and its limitations before making any investment decisions. Additionally, past performance is not indicative of future results.
HTF FVG and Wick Fill trackingImbalances in the charts are some of the clearest and most traded price areas. Two of the best and most used are fair value gaps FVGs and large candle wicks. In both of these price appears to move in such a way that most are left behind having 'missed' the move. But in reality price will often come back to these price points to re-balance and absorb the liquidity that was left behind.
This indicator takes these areas and makes viewing and tracking them clearer than ever. It does this, by first allowing the user to overlay a higher timeframe candle on the current chart. This in itself provides an in depth look at a higher timeframe candle both as it forms and in its final form.
Next the indicator identifies either the FVG or large wicks, on the chosen higher timeframe, all while the chart remains on a lower timeframe. As seen here the fair value gaps are clearly highlighted, taken from a 4 hour timeframe, while the actual chart is on 15 minutes. This allows the user even greater accuracy in identifying their key trading areas.
Utilizing the indicators unique feature, these areas can optionally be extended forward to the current timeframe and 'filled' in realtime. Areas that are filled to the users defined level, will be removed from the chart.
With supplementary settings for how much history to show, how large of a wick should be highlighted and complete control over the colour scheme, users will be able to track and understand the filling of imbalances like never before.
Pivot Points + Day First Candle Breakout + VWAP + Supertrend This indicator amalgamates several key indicators to provide a comprehensive analysis for trading decisions, including SuperTrend, Pivot Points, VWAP, along with the Day First Candle Breakout strategy.
Key Features:
Day First Candle Breakout: Identifies potential breakout opportunities based on the first candle of the trading day. It utilizes the high and low of the initial trading range to determine entry points.
Timeframe Selection: Allows users to select the timeframe for analyzing the first candle (e.g., 5, 15, or 60 minutes).
Previous Day and Week High/Low: Displays the high and low of the previous day and week to provide additional context for trading decisions and assess the strength of the trend.
Trend Strength Analysis: Indicates whether the current price is above or below the previous day's high or low, signaling a stronger bullish or bearish trend respectively.
SuperTrend Indicator: Visualizes the trend direction and potential reversal points based on the SuperTrend indicator. It helps traders to stay aligned with the prevailing trend and avoid premature exits.
Pivot Points: Presents key support and resistance levels derived from Pivot Points, assisting traders in identifying potential reversal or breakout zones.
VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price): Plots VWAP to provide insight into the average price traded over a given period, aiding in determining the fair value of the asset and potential buying/selling zones.
Trading Signals:
Buy Signal: Triggered when the price exceeds the high of the initial trading range after an upward price gap.
Sell Signal: Generated when the price falls below the low of the initial trading range after a downward price gap.
Caveats for Effective Trading:
Extended Trading Ranges: Adjusts support and resistance levels if the initial trading range extends beyond the defined timeframe.
Morning Noise Consideration: Exercises caution during volatile morning sessions to avoid false breakouts and whipsaws.
Pullbacks and Narrow Range Bars: Looks for opportunities during pullbacks or when the price forms narrow range bars to enter trades, reducing the risk of sudden reversals.
Day First Candle BreakoutR-DFCB V1.5: Day First Candle Breakout
This indicator identifies potential breakout opportunities based on the first candle of the trading day. It considers the high and low of the initial trading range to determine possible entry points, along with the previous day's high and low to gauge the strength of the trend.
Key Features:
Day First Candle Breakout: Analyzes the first candle of the trading day to identify potential breakout scenarios.
Timeframe Selection: Allows users to select the timeframe for analyzing the first candle (e.g., 5, 15, or 60 minutes).
Previous Day and Week High/Low: Displays the high and low of the previous day and week to provide additional context for trading decisions.
Previous Day Trend Strength: Indicates whether the current price is above or below the previous day's high or low, signaling a stronger bullish or bearish trend respectively.
Trading Signals:
Buy Signal: Triggered when the price exceeds the high of the initial trading range after an upward price gap.
Sell Signal: Generated when the price falls below the low of the initial trading range after a downward price gap.
Trend Strength Analysis:
Strong Bullish Trend: If the current price is above the previous day's high, it indicates a stronger bullish trend.
Strong Bearish Trend: If the current price is below the previous day's low, it suggests a stronger bearish trend.
Caveats for Effective Trading:
Extended Trading Ranges: Adjusts support and resistance levels if the initial trading range extends beyond the defined timeframe.
Morning Noise Consideration: Exercises caution during volatile morning sessions to avoid false breakouts and whipsaws.
Pullbacks and Narrow Range Bars: Looks for opportunities during pullbacks or when the price forms narrow range bars to enter trades, reducing the risk of sudden reversals.
Volume Liqidations [EagleVSniper]The Volume Liquidations Indicator is designed for traders who want to spot significant liquidation events in the cryptocurrency markets, particularly between spot and futures volumes. This powerful tool auto-detects the trading asset and compares the volume data from both spot and futures markets to highlight potential high-volume liquidation points that can significantly impact price movement. Raw source code owner - tartigradia
Features:
Auto-Detect Functionality: Automatically identifies the current trading asset, providing an option for manual selection for both spot and futures symbols.
Volume Comparison: Calculates the difference between futures and spot volumes within a user-defined timeframe, helping to identify liquidation events.
Customizable Parameters: Offers customizable options for multipliers, lookback periods, and timeframe selection to tailor the indicator to your trading strategy.
Visual Indicators: Displays liquidation volumes as color-coded columns, with green indicating potential long liquidations and red for short liquidations. It also highlights bars that exceed the high-volume threshold, providing a clear visual cue for significant liquidation events.
Spot and Futures Volume MA: Includes optional moving average plots for both spot and futures volumes, allowing for a deeper analysis of market trends.
Highlighting High-Volatility Candles: The indicator uniquely colors candles that reach a predefined volatility threshold, determined by the user-set multiplier. This functionality aims to spotlight moments of significant market volatility, providing traders with immediate visual cues.
Dynamic Ticker Selection: Seamlessly switches between auto and manual ticker selection, providing flexibility for all types of traders.
How to Use:
Setup: Configure the indicator to your preferences. You can choose between automatic or manual ticker selection, set the multiplier for the high-volume threshold, and define the lookback period for the moving average calculation.
Analysis: The indicator plots differences in volume between futures and spot markets as columns on your chart, color-coded to indicate the direction of potential liquidations.
Decision Making: Use the indicator to identify potential liquidation events. High-volume thresholds are highlighted, suggesting significant market movements. Combine this information with other analysis tools to make informed trading decisions.
EMA Dashboard | Flux Charts💎 GENERAL OVERVIEW
Introducing our new Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Dashboard! This dashboard let's you select a source for the calculation of the EMA of it, then shows it across 5 different lengths and timeframes.
Features of the new EMA Dashboard :
Shows EMA Across 5 Different Lengths & Timeframes.
Select Any Source, Including Other Indicators.
Enable / Disable Plotting Lines.
Customizable Dashboard.
📌 HOW DOES IT WORK ?
EMA is a widely used indicatior within trading community, it is similar to a Simple Moving Average (SMA) but places more weight on recent prices, making it more reactive to current trends. This indicator then shows it across 5 different timeframes in a dashboard and plots them in your chart for ease of use.
🚩UNIQUENESS
This dashboard cuts through the hassle of manual EMA calculations and plotting. It offers flexibility by allowing various data sources (even custom indicators) and customization through enabling / disabling EMA lines. The clear visualization lets you compare multiple EMAs efficiently.
⚙️SETTINGS
1. Timeframes
You can set up to 5 timeframes & lenghts for the dashboard to show here. You can also turn on plotting and enable / disable them.
2. General Configuration
EMA Source -> You can select the source for the calculation of the EMA here. You can select sources from other indicators as well as more general sources like close, high and low price.
Ouside Bar First high/low DetectorIndicator wenting to the lower time frame(if compare with current chart time frame) and seek what happened first, the low of previouse bar was updated first or the high of previouse bar.
In some trading strategies need to know exactly sequence of actions for outside bars to program the logic for testing on deep history.
If first was updated the high of previouse bar indicator will draw green diamond above the outside bar. If first was updated the low of previouse bar then indicator will draw red diamon below the ouside bar.
In cases where both side diamonds is plotted it meant the current Lower time frame resolution is not enough to clear figure out what was first Low of High, need choose lower resolution.
I did not found ready to use examples and made my own.
I hope it will be usefull for you.
Best Regards.
