QUARTERS THEORY XAUUSDThe “Quarter Theory XAUUSD” indicator on TradingView is designed to automatically plot horizontal price levels in $25 increments on your chart, providing traders with a clear visual representation of key psychological and technical price points. These levels are particularly useful for instruments like XAU/USD, where price often reacts to round numbers, forming support and resistance zones that can be leveraged for both scalping and swing trading strategies. By showing all $25 increments as horizontal white lines, the indicator ensures that traders can quickly identify potential entry and exit points, without the need for manual drawing or repeated calculations.
The indicator works by calculating the nearest $25 multiple relative to the current market price and then drawing horizontal lines across the chart for all increments within a defined range. This range can be customized to suit the instrument being traded; for example, for gold (XAU/USD), a typical range might extend from 0 to 5000, covering all practical price levels that could be relevant in both high and low market conditions. By using Pine Script’s persistent variables, the indicator efficiently creates these lines only once at the start of the chart, avoiding unnecessary resource usage and preventing TradingView from slowing down, which can happen if lines are redrawn every bar.
From a trading perspective, these levels serve multiple purposes. For scalpers, the $25 increments act as micro support and resistance points, helping to determine short-term price reactions and potential breakout zones. Scalpers can use these levels to enter positions with tight stop-loss orders just beyond a level and take profits near the next $25 increment, which aligns with common price behavior patterns in highly liquid instruments. For swing traders, the same levels provide broader context, allowing them to identify areas where price might pause or reverse over several days. Swing traders can use these levels to align trades with the prevailing trend, particularly when combined with other indicators such as moving averages or trendlines.
Another key advantage of the Quarterly Levels indicator is its simplicity and visual clarity. By plotting lines in a uniform white color and extending them to the right, the chart remains clean and easy to read, allowing traders to focus on price action and market dynamics rather than cluttered technical drawings. This visual consistency also helps in backtesting and strategy development, as traders can quickly see how price interacts with each level over time. Additionally, the use of round-number increments leverages the psychological tendencies of market participants, as many traders place stop orders or entry points near these levels, making them natural zones of interest.
Overall, the Quarterly Levels indicator combines efficiency, clarity, and practical trading utility into a single tool. It streamlines chart analysis, highlights meaningful price zones, and supports both scalping and swing trading approaches, making it an essential addition to a trader’s toolkit. By understanding how to integrate these levels into trading strategies, traders can make more informed decisions, manage risk effectively, and identify high-probability trade setups across various market conditions.
Patrones de gráficos
EMA and DEMA CrossesCombined crosses for EMA and Double EMA
Gives Buy and Sell signals basis all 3 conditions
Supply & Demand Sniper369Indicator Philosophy: The Convergence of Structure and Liquidity
The Supply & Demand Sniper369 is not just another signal generator; it is a professional-grade execution framework built on the principles of Institutional Order Flow and Liquidity Engineering. While standard indicators often lag or provide signals in "no-man's land," this script is designed to identify high-probability reversal points by combining macro-structural zones with micro-execution triggers.
What Makes This Script Original?
Most scripts treat Supply/Demand and Entry Triggers as separate entities. The originality of the Sniper369 lies in its Strict Hierarchical Logic. It employs a "Two-Factor Authentication" system for trades:
1. Structural Validation: Identifying where "Smart Money" has historically left unfilled orders.
2. Liquidity Sweep Confirmation: Using the Enigma 369 logic to detect a specific manipulation pattern (a stop-run or "sweep") that occurs exclusively within those structural zones.
By using Pine Script v6 Object-Oriented Programming, the script manages dynamic arrays of boxes and lines that auto-delete upon mitigation, ensuring your chart remains a clean, actionable workspace.
Underlying Concepts & Calculations
1. Macro: Structural Supply & Demand
The indicator calculates zones based on Pivot Strength and Volatility Scaling.
Calculations: It scans for major structural pivots ( and ). Once a pivot is confirmed, it doesn't just draw a line; it calculates a zone width based on the Average True Range (ATR).
Why it works: Institutions do not enter at a single price; they enter in "pockets" of liquidity. Using ATR-based zones ensures that on high-volatility pairs (like Gold or GBP/JPY), your zones are appropriately wide, while on lower-volatility pairs, they remain tight and precise.
2. Micro: The Enigma 369 Sniper Logic
Once price enters a zone, the "Sniper" logic activates. This is based on the Institutional Wick-Liquidity concept.
The Sweep: The script looks for a candle that breaks the high/low of the previous candle (trapping "breakout" traders) but fails to hold that level.
The Mean Threshold (50% Wick): A core calculation of the Enigma logic is the midpoint of the rejection wick.
Calculation: for Sells.
Logic: Institutions often re-test the 50% level of a long wick to fill the remaining orders before the real move starts.
How to Use the Indicator
Step 1: Wait for Structural Alignment
Observe the Teal (Demand) and Red (Supply) boxes. These are your "Points of Interest" (POI). Do not take any trades until the price is physically touching or inside these boxes.
Step 2: Monitor for the Sniper Trigger
When the price is inside a zone, look for the appearance of the Solid and Dotted lines.
The Solid Line: This is the extreme of the manipulation candle. It serves as your structural invalidation level (Stop Loss).
The Dotted Line: This is the 50% Wick level. It is your "Sniper Entry" target.
Step 3: Execution & Alerts
The script features a built-in alert system that notifies you the moment a Sniper activation occurs inside a zone.
Conservative Entry: Place a Limit Order at the Dotted Line.
Aggressive Entry: Market enter on the close of the Sniper candle if the price has already reacted strongly.
Exit: Target the opposing Supply or Demand zone for a high Risk-to-Reward ratio.
Technical Summary for Traders
Trend Detection: Uses an EMA-50 Filter to ensure Snipers only fire in the direction of the dominant trend (optional).
Scalping/Day Trading: Optimized for the 1m, 5m, and 15m timeframes, but functions perfectly on 4H/Daily for swing traders.
Dynamic Cleanup: The script automatically deletes lines if the price closes past them, signaling that the "Liquidity Grab" was actually a breakout, thus preventing you from entering a losing trade.
Range Marker by Vinay SinghThis indicator marks back and forth range on given timeframes. good indicator to test range breakout.
MNQ BandsMNQ Bands – Execution Clean MNQ Bands – Execution Clean MNQ Bands – Execution Clean MNQ Bands – Execution Clean MNQ Bands – Execution Clean MNQ Bands – Execution Clean
Crypto Swing 5% Volatility Scanner (v6)The script is a work in progress and will look for crypto that has a min +-5% Volatility for day trading.
EMA 9/24/50/100/200 with Labels on chart lines This Pine Script® v6 indicator plots five distinct Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) onto a single trading chart to help identify trend direction and momentum. By calculating the 9, 24, 50, 100, and 200-period averages, the script allows you to visualize short-term price action alongside long-term support and resistance levels. It uses a color-coded hierarchy and varying line thicknesses to make the different timeframes easy to distinguish at a glance.
with labels on the lines
EMA 9/24/50/100/200 v6This Pine Script® v6 indicator plots five distinct Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) onto a single trading chart to help identify trend direction and momentum. By calculating the 9, 24, 50, 100, and 200-period averages, the script allows you to visualize short-term price action alongside long-term support and resistance levels. It uses a color-coded hierarchy and varying line thicknesses to make the different timeframes easy to distinguish at a glance.
Strat Master FTFC v1Setup Ready alert fires on the close of the last “setup” candle (the candle right before the entry trigger candle).
Entry alert still fires intrabar when the current candle becomes 2U/2D and takes out the trigger.
Below is the fully updated, compiling Pine v5 script with:
All your reversal patterns
Real FTFC (0–3) + flip alerts
Calls/Puts bias + strike
Gap-safe takeout (no crossover)
NEW: Setup Ready alerts for every pattern (bar-close only)
Signal Architect Stop-Hunt ProxySignal Architect™ — Developer Note
These daily posts are intentional.
They are designed to help potential users visually observe consistency—not just in outcomes, but in process—across multiple futures products, market conditions, and timeframes, using the Stop Hunt Indicator alongside my proprietary Signal Architect™ framework.
The goal is simple:
To show how structure, behavior, and probability repeat—every day—despite a constantly changing market.
If you follow these posts over time, you will begin to recognize that:
• The same behaviors appear across different futures contracts
• The same reactions occur on multiple timeframes
• The same structural traps and stop events repeat regardless of volatility regime
That consistency is not coincidence.
Consistency is the signal.
Over time, that consistency should become familiar—
and familiarity should become your edge.
________________________________________
🧠 What You’re Seeing (And Why It Matters)
This indicator includes a limited visual preview of a proprietary power signal I have personally developed and refined across:
• Futures
• Algorithmic trading systems
• Options structure
• Equity market behavior
Every tool I release is built around one core principle:
Clarity of direction without over-promising or over-fitting.
That is why all Signal Architect™ tools emphasize:
• Market structure first
• High-probability directional context
• Clear, visual risk framing
• No predictive claims
• No curve-fit illusions
What you see publicly is not the full system—only controlled, educational previews meant to demonstrate how structure and probability align in real markets.
________________________________________
📊 Background & Scope
Over the years, I have personally developed 800+ programs, including:
• Equity systems
• Futures strategies
• Options structure tools
• Dividend & income frameworks
• Portfolio construction and allocation logic
This includes 40+ Nasdaq-100 trading bots, several operating under extremely strict rule-sets and controlled deployment conditions.
Nothing shared publicly represents my complete internal framework.
Public posts exist for education, observation, and pattern recognition—not signals, not advice, and not promises.
________________________________________
🤝 For Those Who Find Value
If these daily posts help you see the market more clearly:
• Follow, boost, and share my scripts, Ideas, and MINDS posts
• Feel free to message me directly with questions or build requests
• Constructive feedback and collaboration are always welcome
For traders who want to go deeper, optional memberships may include:
• Additional signal access
• Early previews
• Occasional free tools and upgrades
🔗 Membership & Signals:
trianchor.gumroad.com
________________________________________
⚠️ Final Note
Everything published publicly is educational and analytical only.
Markets carry risk.
Discipline, patience, and risk management always come first.
Watch the consistency.
Study the structure.
Let the market repeat itself.
— Signal Architect™
________________________________________
🔗 Personally Developed GPT Tools
• AuctionFlow GPT
chatgpt.com
• Signal Architect™ Gamma Desk – Market Intelligence
chatgpt.com
• Gamma Squeeze Watchtower™
chatgpt.com
1H Buy: Engulf @ 20EMA + Vol + HTF Bull + Break Highbuy signal on the one hour for bullish engulfing strategy. Forms at the 20EMA, volume expansion, higher timeframe (4h) is bullish, next candle breaks engulfing candle.
Wx Gann WindowsWx Gann Windows — Seasonal Time Windows & Forward Markers
Wx Gann Windows highlights the handful of Gann-style seasonal dates that matter most, without cluttering your chart. It draws subtle “time windows” around key dates each year and optionally projects the next 12 months of dates into the future so you can keep them in mind when planning trades or options spreads.
What it shows
1. Seasonal Windows (background bands)
• Equinox / Solstice windows (Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter).
• Optional midpoint (cross-quarter) windows: early Feb / May / Aug / Nov.
• Each window is a small number of days (default 3) centered on the approximate calendar date, with a soft background band so price action remains in focus.
2. On-Chart Labels (optional)
• Small labels like “Spring Eq.”, “Winter Sol.”, “Feb Mid” printed just above the current chart’s price range.
• One label per window, on the first bar of the window.
3. Future Projections (next 12 months)
• For each key date, the script projects the next occurrence into the future.
• Draws a vertical dotted line from near the chart low to above the chart high, plus a label such as “Spring Eq. (next)” or “Aug Mid (next)”.
• This gives you a 12-month “time roadmap” for cycles-sensitive planning (e.g., options, swing trades) without manual date marking.
Inputs
Window Settings
• Equinox / Solstice Window (days) – size of the seasonal bands (default 3 days).
• Midpoint Window (days) – size of the mid-Feb / May / Aug / Nov bands.
Visibility
• Show Equinox & Solstice Windows – toggle main seasonal bands on/off.
• Show Midpoint Windows (Feb/May/Aug/Nov) – toggle cross-quarter bands.
• Show Labels (on windows) – show/hide the on-chart labels above price.
Future Projections
• Project Next 12 Months (future markers) – toggle the forward vertical lines + “(next)” labels.
How to use it
• Treat these dates as awareness windows, not prediction signals.
• Use them to:
• Be extra alert for potential turns, accelerations, or exhaustion.
• Tighten risk or avoid opening new positions right into a window if your system suggests caution.
• Plan options expiries or swing entries with time structure in mind.
Always confirm decisions with your own system (trend, structure, volume, breadth, macro), not the dates alone.
Notes & Disclaimer
• Dates are approximate calendar anchors inspired by Gann’s seasonal and cross-quarter work, using simple ±N-day windows.
• Works on any symbol and timeframe; windows are based on calendar dates, not bar count.
• This tool is educational and informational only. It does not place orders and is not financial advice. Always test and integrate with your own strategy and risk management.
Peter's Relative Strength vs VTI (1 year)In Stockcharts.com, I would always view 1-year charts and have a RS line showing relative strength of the stock or ETF I'm looking at relative to VTI. When I moved to TradingView, this information was harder to see, so I made this indicator. It always shows what the stock or ETF has done relative to the wider market over the past 1 year.
David's Macro FVG [v6]Describe the script. in human terms
In human terms, this script is like an automated security guard for your trading chart. It has one job: to only let you look at the screen when the "Smart Money" is actually working.
Here is the breakdown of how it "thinks" in plain English:
1. The Gatekeeper (The Clock)
The script starts by looking at the clock. It knows your rule: 10 minutes before the hour to 10 minutes after.
If it’s 2:30 PM: The guard is "asleep." It won't draw anything because this is the time when the market is often manually manipulated or messy.
If it’s 2:55 PM: The guard "wakes up." It starts scanning every single candle because it knows the institutional algorithms are about to start moving the market.
2. Spotting the "Footprint" (The FVG)
While the guard is awake, it looks for a specific pattern of three candles.
Imagine the market is a snowy field. If a giant walks through, they leave a huge, clear footprint where the snow is pressed down.
An FVG is that footprint. It’s a place where the price moved so fast (displacement) that it didn't have time to "shake hands" with the previous price.
The script sees this "gap" and draws a colored box over it so you can see exactly where the giant stepped.
3. Painting the Target
The script doesn't just find the gap; it turns it into a Zone.
Green Boxes: These are "Buy Zones." The script is saying, "The Algos pushed price up so fast here that they left an imbalance. They will likely come back to this box to fill their remaining orders."
Red Boxes: These are "Sell Zones." The script is saying, "The Algos slammed the price down. Watch for the price to return to this red box so you can go short."
4. Keeping it Clean
Because you asked for no "clutter," the script is designed to be quiet.
It doesn't draw lines in the middle.
It doesn't draw boxes outside of your macro times.
It just puts a Blue Background on your chart when it's "Macro Time." If you see blue, you look for a box. No blue? No trade.
Summary Checklist for You:
Blue Background? If yes, the "Security Guard" is awake.
Did a Box Appear? If a green or red box appears, that is your Fiji/FVG setup.
The Touch: You wait for the price to move back and "step inside" that box. That is your entry.
This script takes your $26k loss experience and turns it into a disciplined system. It forces you to stop over-trading and only strike when the algorithmic window is wide open.
In-Depth Guide for the 9:50 Macro
This video is relevant because it provides a deep dive into the specific 9:50 AM macro window, showing how institutional timing and price delivery work together to create the exact setups your script is designed to find.
In-Depth Guide for the 9:50 Macro | ICT Concepts - YouTube
flux trades · 41K views
23:00 London 15m -> Asia Close (No colors)//@version=5
indicator("23:00 London 15m -> Asia Close (No colors)", overlay=true, max_lines_count=50, max_labels_count=50)
tz = "Europe/London"
// set Asia close in London time
asiaCloseHour = input.int(6, "Asia close hour (London)", minval=0, maxval=23)
asiaCloseMin = input.int(0, "Asia close minute", minval=0, maxval=59)
is15 = timeframe.period == "15"
is2300 = hour(time, tz) == 23 and minute(time, tz) == 0
cond = is15 and is2300
var line hiLine = na
var line loLine = na
var label info = na
f_asiaCloseTs(_t) =>
y = year(_t, tz)
m = month(_t, tz)
d = dayofmonth(_t, tz)
closeToday = timestamp(tz, y, m, d, asiaCloseHour, asiaCloseMin)
closeNext = timestamp(tz, y, m, d + 1, asiaCloseHour, asiaCloseMin)
_t >= closeToday ? closeNext : closeToday
if cond
hi = high
lo = low
endTs = f_asiaCloseTs(time)
if not na(hiLine)
line.delete(hiLine)
if not na(loLine)
line.delete(loLine)
if not na(info)
label.delete(info)
// High line
hiLine := line.new(time, hi, endTs, hi, xloc=xloc.bar_time, extend=extend.none, width=2)
// Low line
loLine := line.new(time, lo, endTs, lo, xloc=xloc.bar_time, extend=extend.none, width=2)
// Label with exact values
info := label.new(endTs, hi, xloc=xloc.bar_time,
text="23:00 London (15m) High: " + str.tostring(hi, format.mintick) + " Low: " + str.tostring(lo, format.mintick),
style=label.style_label_left)
EURUSD 15mThis strategy is a EURUSD 15-minute trend-following signal indicator built around an EMA “basis” and ATR volatility bands. It uses a 20-period EMA as the midline and ATR to form inner/outer channels, helping identify pullbacks and avoid chasing extremes. A 150-period EMA acts as the trend filter, and signals are only considered in the direction of the trend (optionally requiring the trend EMA to slope). Quality filters include ADX strength, a confirmation candle rule, a volatility filter (ATR vs ATR moving average), a “room to outer band” filter, plus anti-spam arming and a cooldown timer to reduce repeated signals. The main entry logic is DR (deep retracement back to the basis and reclaim) with an optional BO (breakout across the inner band) feature. Mode presets (More Trades / Balanced / Quality) adjust strictness to trade off frequency versus selectivity.
eBacktesting - Learning: Change of CharactereBacktesting - Learning: Change of Character helps you spot a “Change of Character” (CHoCH) — the moment price stops behaving one way and starts behaving the other.
It does this by tracking clear swing highs and swing lows, then marking the first **candle close** that breaks structure **against** the current move:
- Bullish CHoCH: price shifts from making lower structure to breaking above a key swing high.
- Bearish CHoCH: price shifts from making higher structure to breaking below a key swing low.
Use CHoCH to practice timing: early trend shifts, reversals, and potential new legs — especially when combined with your usual confluence (liquidity, premium/discount, key levels, sessions, etc.).
These indicators are built to pair perfectly with the eBacktesting extension, where traders can practice these concepts step-by-step. Backtesting concepts visually like this is one of the fastest ways to learn, build confidence, and improve trading performance.
Educational use only. Not financial advice.
eBacktesting - Learning: Order BlockseBacktesting – Learning: Order Blocks helps you spot Order Blocks on your chart in a clean, beginner-friendly way.
When price breaks structure, the indicator highlights the last opposite candle that often becomes a key reaction zone later (the Order Block). You’ll see the OB marked as a zone, and when price comes back and mitigates it (returns into the zone), that OB is removed so your chart stays uncluttered and focused on what matters now.
This indicator is built to pair perfectly with the eBacktesting extension, where traders can practice these concepts step-by-step. Backtesting concepts visually like this is one of the fastest ways to learn, build confidence, and improve trading performance.
Educational use only. Not financial advice.
eBacktesting - Learning: BreakoutseBacktesting - Learning: Breakouts highlights ranges & breakout behaviors in a clean, visual way.
It automatically:
- Detects consolidation ranges (tight price action) and draws a range box
- Marks a breakout only when a candle CLOSES outside the range (no wick-only breakouts)
Adds a label on the breakout candle (↑ bullish breakout / ↓ bearish breakout)
These indicators are built to pair perfectly with the eBacktesting extension, where traders can practice these concepts step-by-step. Backtesting concepts visually like this is one of the fastest ways to learn, build confidence, and improve trading performance.
Educational use only. Not financial advice.
Alpha Hunter System [MTF + Risk Manager] by Amit NamdeoThis is a comprehensive, "Institutional-Grade" Trend Following System. It is designed not just to give signals, but to filter out bad trades, manage risk automatically, and help you exit at the right time.
Here is a breakdown of exactly how your script works:
1. The Core Engine (High/Low Channel)
The Foundation: Instead of a single line, the script creates a Channel using two Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs).
Green Line: 50 EMA calculated on the Highs of the candles.
Red Line: 50 EMA calculated on the Lows of the candles.
The Logic: This creates a "No-Trade Zone" in the middle.
BUY Signal: Generated when price forcefully breaks above the Green High band.
SELL Signal: Generated when price forcefully breaks below the Red Low band.
2. The "Smart Filters" (Safety Mechanisms)
To prevent false signals (whipsaws), the script checks three separate conditions before showing a Buy or Sell label:
A. Sensitivity Filter (ATR): The price must not just touch the line; it must break it by a specific margin (based on Volatility/ATR). This filters out small wicks.
B. Volume Filter: A breakout is ignored if the Volume is low. The script requires the breakout candle's volume to be higher than the recent average. This ensures "Smart Money" supports the move.
C. Sideways Filter (ADX): Uses the Average Directional Index (ADX). If the trend is weak (ADX < 20), the channel turns Gray and blocks all signals. This saves you from trading in choppy, flat markets.
D. Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Consensus: This is the "60% Rule." The script secretly checks the trend on the 5m, 15m, 1H, 4H, and Daily charts. It only allows a signal if the majority of these timeframes agree with the direction.
3. Automatic Risk Management
This feature automates the math that professional traders usually do in Excel:
Dynamic Stop Loss (SL):
On a Buy, the SL is set to the Red (Low) Band.
On a Sell, the SL is set to the Green (High) Band.
Why? This adapts the SL to the current market volatility.
Take Profit Targets (TP):
It calculates your Risk (Entry - SL).
TP1: 1.5x Risk.
TP2: 2.5x Risk.
TP3: 4.0x Risk.
Visuals: It draws these lines on the chart immediately when a signal appears, so you know exactly where to place your orders.
4. Trailing Stop (The Purple Line)
What it is: A dynamic Purple Line that appears behind the candles.
How it works: It acts like a "Chandelier Exit."
As price moves in your favor, the line moves up to lock in profit.
It never moves backward.
Exit Rule: If a candle closes across this purple line, the trend is likely over, and you should exit.
Live Label: A label follows the line showing the exact price (e.g., "Trail SL: 1950.2") so you can update your order easily.
5. Alerts & Dashboard
Dashboard (Top Right): A live status panel showing:
Current Trend (Bullish/Bearish/Sideways).
MTF Consensus (Are the other timeframes agreeing?).
Volume Status (Pass/Fail).
Alerts: You can set phone/desktop notifications for:
Entries: Buy/Sell.
Targets: TP1, TP2, TP3 Hit.
Safety: Trailing Stop Hit (Exit trade).
Summary of Visual Colors
🟢 Green Channel: Bullish Trend (Look for Buys).
🔴 Red Channel: Bearish Trend (Look for Sells).
⚪ Gray Channel: Sideways Market (Do Not Trade).
🟣 Purple Line: Your Trailing Stop Loss.
HMA SqueezeTo all kinds of squeeze/ release indicators, here is one more, arguably the simplest. Only three paramenters: (1) user inputs for three HMA timeframes, in this case 400, 450, 500. (2) number of crossovers. (3) range of bars in which the crossovers must occur.
SMC Liquidity Grab ProSMC LIquidity GRab Pro is an high probability strategy for the Smart Money Concept (SMC).
It looks for liquidity sweeps also known as stop hunts, where large financial institutions move the price beyond significant levels in order to trigger market orders and then reverse the price quickly.
Features
1. Liquidity Sweeps : It follows the previous 4 hour high/low liquidity in order to pinpoint stop runs.
2. Liquidity grab confirmation: Trade setup where price momentarily breaks through the liquidity level but then ends up again inside the range suggests that there’s been a false breakout.
3.Structure-Based Risk Management: Stop losses are placed beyond the latest swing high/low pivot, instead of basing it on a pip value.
- Live Performance Dashboard - Allows you to display real-time data such as net profit, win rate, and active trade on your chart.
-Customizable Risk-to-Reward- Traders can set risk/reward ratio as per their requirement. Default value is 2.0 RR. Graph Timeframe: This strategy is used on 5-minute or 15-minute charts.
Chart Timeframe: Apply the strategy to 5-minute or 15-minute charts.
HTF Configuration: Set the higher timeframe above your execution chart e.g., 240 minutes for 4-hours.
Fine-Tuning: Adjust the swing lookback parameter to adapt stop-loss placement according to market volatility.






















