A "Bearish Engulfing" is a candlestick pattern commonly used in technical analysis of financial markets. It typically occurs at the end of an uptrend and suggests a potential reversal to the downside. Here's how it's identified:
1. **Uptrend**: The market should be in an uptrend prior to the formation of the bearish engulfing pattern.
2. **Two Candles**: The pattern consists of two candles. The first one is a relatively small bullish candlestick, followed by a second larger bearish candlestick.
3. **Engulfing**: The bearish candlestick completely engulfs the body of the preceding bullish candlestick. This means that the open and close of the bearish candlestick are both above the open and close of the bullish candlestick.
4. **Volume**: Ideally, there should be higher volume accompanying the formation of the bearish engulfing pattern, indicating strong selling pressure.
The psychology behind a bearish engulfing pattern is that after a period of bullish sentiment, the bears take control, overwhelming the bulls, and potentially signaling a reversal in market sentiment.
Traders often use the bearish engulfing pattern as a signal to sell or to consider short positions, especially when it forms at significant resistance levels or when combined with other technical indicators for confirmation. However, like any technical analysis tool, it's not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis and risk management techniques.
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