"Fun" facts about Switzerland - One couldn't tell from a post card
- Switzerland has the world's largest mountain of Mortgage Debt (right alongside Holland), currently standing at 106% of GDP.
In Switzerland children normally inherit their parents mortgages, as opposed to the property they live on. In this country, mortgages are pretty much issued into perpetuity and are not expected to be paid back, ever.
Consequently (one would think), Switzerland has one of the lowest home ownership in the world, with 57% of the population being renters - as opposed to Japan's 33%. But wait! - There is more ;-)
Unique to Switzerland there is a "rental tax" which is levied on your primary residence even if you own it! I.e., if you fully own your house or apartment, there is an established "rental value" attached to it, after which the owner (i..e, You) pay a "rental income tax", a if it were rented out and you've been receiving a rental income stream.
- In Switzerland, the "poverty line" currently hovers around $47,000 annually, per person.
Meaning, anything less earned and life gets even less thrilling than the otherwise everyday Swiss existence. (Let's be real! The Swiss have a clutch on "boring".)
As Orson Welles once eloquently observed about the Swiss: "500 years of democracy and what have you got?! ... The cuckoo clock." (Well, this is not entirely true as it happens, the Swiss probably having the highest technological - science and engineering - advancement in the world. See ETHz, my old alma mater ;-)
- Switzerland has the "2nd most complex trade economy" - after Japan - in the world
This is just a fact (not pro or con). Of course Japan's economy is 6-7 times the size that of Switzerland. However, both, the Swiss and the Japanese economies being heavily value-added, export economies, that does effect their currency and foreign exchange policies, a great deal! (Or, it should.) Regarding which the Swiss trade unions' currently nonchalant approach - in light of the strength of the CHF - is: "There always will be enough rich people out there who will buy Swiss luxury watches." - Good luck with that! (I beg to differ a great deal on this point!) They also currently believe that no matter how out-of-line, Swiss export pricing become, Swiss companies will always be able to find new cost-cutting measures and discover new ways of saving. Again, good luck with that, too!
Here is a simple, undeniable economic fact; When a heavily export oriented economy allows (or even, purposefully enhances) their currency's relative strength - trade-weighted or otherwise -, the the fact remains that that economy is starts importing all structural weaknesses, including inflation and unemployment, of their trading partners! (... and there is plenty of those in the EU, Switzerland's largest trading partner, with 55% of all exports.) As an added point, to fight such negative effects, "trying to find additional business savings and cost lowering measures" translates into this simple thing; You are enslaving yourself to the process - i.e., putting in your own labor - trying to compensate for other countries' weaknesses, which you've just imported. (This is as stupid and self-defeating as it sounds.)
- Switzerland is self-sufficient when it comes to food and energy
This "ought be" true. Let's reflect on the local (my) realities. In the nearby canton of Vaud, at certain electric cooperatives, electricity prices have increased +1600% YoY. (Read: 16-fold) BTW, the Swiss electric grid is not a national network as is common in most developed countries but rather a tangled web of 600+ cooperatives and generating companies. (Nothing wrong with that, just a statement of fact.) 'nuff said.
- "Switzerland is more democratic but less socialist than Scandinavia."
... however that is supposed to be understood? Let me share a different Swiss adage with probably more practical relevance; "One should make one's fortune in Switzerland and spend it somewhere else." Well, this, obviously, stands on it's own.
- The most important historical fact regarding CHF strength
In the late 1970's Switzerland pursued exactly the same monetary policy - and ended up almost with the exact same currency exchange rates - as it is currently seems to committed.
That policy ended in tears, Switzerland sinking into a far deeper depression than it's trading partners, during the stagflationary periods of the 1970s.
- ... and No, this time shouldn't be all that different.